The Role of Vasoconstrictors in Local Anesthetic Formulations and Cardiovascular Considerations in the Spain Dental Anesthesia Sector of 2025
The inclusion of vasoconstrictors, such as adrenaline or noradrenaline, in local anesthetic cartridges is a standard clinical practice in Spain during 2025 to prolong the duration of the numbing effect and reduce localized bleeding. By constricting the blood vessels in the area of the injection, these agents slow down the absorption of the anesthetic into the systemic circulation, which both...
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